Why Are Creationists Always So Illogical?
Well, I guess I really don't know that every Creationists is always illogical, but I'll be damned if they don't use lots of logical fallcies in their writings. Case in point Joe Carter from Evangelical Outpost. In his Apologetics series his last post opens up with two paragraphs that contain numerous logicall fallacies.
As we near the end of this series, I want to ensure that the purpose is properly understood. My aim is not to “prove” the existence of God, for that would be a laughably presumptuous task. And even if I were able to do so, God doesn’t need my help in showing that he exist. After all, there has never existed a human that, if they would be honest with themselves, could truly doubt that God exists.Some people may find such a claim rude and presumptuous. It does seem to imply that that I know what all mankind should know. But I think that there are indeed certain things that appear, at least on the most basic level, to be rather uncontestable and incapable of being truly denied by any human. The set of such propositions is relatively small and there are only three that I would claim to know for certain: “I exist”; “there is an objective standard of good”; and “God exists.” The last point may still be doubted but, as I hope to show, to do so requires denying the second claim as well. For if God does not exist, we cannot be “good.”*
Lets see...we have
Now that is an impressive list of logical fallacies. In some cases we even have two fallacies in the same sentence. For example
After all, there has never existed a human that, if they would be honest with themselves, could truly doubt that God exists.
This is both the "No True Scotsman" and "Poisoning the Well". The "No True Scotsman" applies because if somebody says, "Oh, I'm quite honest with myself and I have my doubts about God's existence," then Joe Carter can respond with, "Well I guess you aren't truely honest with yourself." A clever debating tactic when one can get away with it, but logically very suspect. The Poisoning the Well aspect renders it very difficult to go and use arguments from people who question the existence of God. Such as Dawkins. Joe Carter can always reply to any criticism relying on an argument put forward by Dawkins with, "Oh, yeah Dawkins said that too and he denies the existence of God, so we all know he is delusional." Further, Joe could even extend it by asking, "Are you as delusional as Dawkins?"
Now, I'm not going to highlight every logical fallacy in that post (that would take way too long). My question is why do creationist writings always seem to contain so darned many logical fallacies? Are they just unaware of them? Do they use them on purpose? Is it something having to do with a belief in God that leads them to make statements that they see as being perfectly valid, but in reality are logical fallacies?
Posted by Steve at September 24, 2005 09:38 AM | TrackBackMy question is why do creationist writings always seem to contain so darned many logical fallacies?
They can't engage in the methods of science, so their only alternative is to be wordsmiths of sort. Unlike scientists, creationists already know the answer that they want to achieve with their "reasoning" and will use faulty tools to help them get from A --> B. The fact that they got the reader to the state of B is what matters, not that there were some contortions along the way, because once you get to the truth, the truth is self-evident, so even though the road to the truth may have had some illogical washouts that matters for little.
I think that's the difference between scientists and creationists. Scientists come to understanding via process whereas creationists view process as irrelevent to understanding - the process is something they're forced to engage in in order to appear reasonable. If they claim that process is crucial to how they understand the world, then they'll really be stuck because they can't get to their conclusion using solely logical processes. Then what do they do? Abandon their truth or cling to logical process?
Posted by: TangoMan on September 24, 2005 12:19 PMI guess the answer is fairly obvious: jettison logical process.
It explains alot really. It explains, I'd say, about 99.9% of the articles I've seen on apologetics. Frankly, I just don't understand it though. Why not just say, "Hey God is...well God, and he can do whatever he likes. If he wants to use natural law that's up to God and I'm not going to try and second guess him." Seems to cut the Gordian Knot here and allow one to believe in God and practice good science.
Posted by: Steve on September 24, 2005 12:50 PMWhy not just say
But that's an outright admission of faith. I think that they're trying to staddle the middle - they want others to think that they arrive at their conclusion logically, and maybe they're trying to reassure themselves as well. But they already know the conclusion.
You know there's a good intellectual exercise of trying to honestly argue your opponent's position - kind of like me arguing that President Bush is going to be one of the greatest Presidents in history. I bet I could craft such an argument but the process would be quite selective in what was included and excluded. I'm sure you could sit down and write an argument from a creationist perspective. Doing something like that will actually show you what real creationists have to go through to arrive at the conclusion that they set for themselves.
And you can't cheat, and neither can the creationists, by simply stating a conclusion. You have to appear reasonable, open-minded, considered and that means making an attempt at making an argument. They know that the argument doesn't convince them, that is if they're honest about believing in the power of logic. They need to appear this way for their audience - the ones who share the same belief in the conclusion and need a way to justify it and those who can be led astray with bad argument.
“there is an objective standard of good”; and “God exists.”
Well, it's nice that old Joe Carter has managed to solve thousands of years of human philosophical inquiry in one handy sentence.
My main problem with most of these people is that they've obviously never read any philosophically important work besides ye olde Bible. No "good" without God? I think De Bouvouir in Ethics of Ambiguity has something to say about that. Cannot truly struggle with faith? Ever read Kierkegaard, jackass? I mean, seriously, this is college sophomore level reading. Not. Very. Difficult. Although it should be noted that I do not, in fact, believe in God, so I might be as delusional as Dawkins.
Posted by: Timothy on September 26, 2005 07:12 AMIn general, a theological argument is logically airtight but boring. This is because the arguments have been developed for centuries, and tested against every conceivable objection. See the catholic encyclopedia for examples http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04475a.htm
Creationist arguments are fallacious because they are bad theology. The early Christian church recognized before 300 AD that Genesis could not be interpreted literally (see Scriptural Allegorism @ http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11306b.htm)
Creationism is a modern construct by a small group of American churches that explicitly and deliberately rejected formalism and intellectual rigor in favour of emotion. see "evangalism and the second great awakening @ http://www.nhc.rtp.nc.us:8080/tserve/nineteen/nkeyinfo/nevanrev.htm
Posted by: bob on September 26, 2005 08:12 AMI'm not spoiling for a fight here, but I have yet to run into "airtight" theological arguments, particularly those that supposedly prove the existence of God.
My take however is that ID proponents want to leave considerable room (and in some cases, rule out all rival theories) for a supernatural and unobservable intelligent designer, no great surprise here. But frankly, this isn't compatible with rational empiricism (the problem is that if it can't be observed under any conceivable testing method, then it doesn't exist), which ia the framework they are attempting to argue in.
So if your conclusions are fundamentally incompatible with the axioms you work under, then no reasoning process can be completely logical which obtains the former from the latter.
Dear Karl,
Thank you for your rebuttal.
Our host noted logical fallacies in creationist arguments to begin this thread. I take your point that many theological arguments are invalid. Proofs of the existence of God are a good example of invalid theological argument because, as you note, there is a logical disconnect between the axioms and the conclusions.
My points are two: first, that creationist arguments not scientific argument but disguised theological arguments, and second, that they are weak theological arguments.
The two most common "scientific" demonstrations of creationism are the improbability of human evolution and the existence of irreducible complexity. Both these arguments were advanced as proofs of the existence of God several hundred years ago. They have been dressed up as scientific, but remain theological arguments.
I believe that scientific arguments for and against creationism are simply not relevant from the creationists' point of view.
Posted by: bob on September 28, 2005 10:43 AM