May 24, 2004

Is the Media Biased on Iraq?

Kevin Drum says no. He points to wars such as Korea, Vietnam, the Spanish-American War, the Civil War and concludes that generally the press is critical and WWI and WWII are probably the exception not the rule.

I don't know because I haven't seen examples of media coverage of the Civil War, the Spanish-American War, or Korea. I know there was lots of negative press over Vietnam, and to some extent the first Gulf War.

Kevin argues that the reason why the media is report alot of negative information is that there is lots of negative information. I'm not sure that works too well. Lets remember that the media are businesses and like all businesses their goal is to maximize profits. The media's profits come from ads, and as such circulation/ratings are important. More circulation/ratings the more you can charge for your ad space.

So what sells? Does a story about a new a 400 kv line that brings in electricity for up to 350,000 homes sell or does the story on the deathz of seven people died in Baghdad sell? My guess is the latter will be more likely to show up in the big media. Why? Because it will help sell papers, magazines, and/or pump up ratings.

Now we don't need a "they hate America" hypothesis here (although this hypothesis could be true). So I'm not sure Kevin is (totally) right here in that it is that there is lots of bad news. The good news is for the most part boring as hell to the average Joe.

Posted by Steve at May 24, 2004 10:39 AM | TrackBack
Comments

The media likes scandals, likes where the powerful are taken down, likes cases of blatant fraud and abuse (b/c they make nice, easy stories w/ clear good and bad guys).

In short, the media likes stories like Jayson Blair and Jack Kelley.

What, they haven't really focused much on that?

Gee, I wonder why?

B/c once they aren't covering stories like that much (24/7 coverage, in-depth reporting, weeks of it at a time), then one has to conclude that they're picking and choosing WHICH scandals, which good/bad guys to cover and which not to. Which, in turn, suggests that maybe, just maybe, there's more to it than just "Hey, we're always negative about our wars."

BTW, if they're generally good at reporting the bad stuff in wars, then you'd think that maybe, just maybe, they'd also have a long enough view (at least in their own archives) to note that this war is certainly no worse than others in our past, and arguably better (in terms of casualties, friendly, enemy, civilian and friendly fire; in terms of objectives; in terms of benefits and costs).

Wonder why that bit of perspective never seems to appear either.....

Posted by: Dean on May 24, 2004 11:02 AM

Hmm, I seem to recall (8th grade social studies classes) that the Spanish-American war was in no small part attributed to yellow journalism and propogandizing by people like WIlliam Randolph Hearst. "...In a classic example of the power of ownership, Hearst responded to illustrator Frederic Remington's request to return from a Havana that was quiet, 'Please remain. You furnish the pictures and I'll furnish the war.'"

Remember the Maine!

Posted by: Dave on May 24, 2004 12:29 PM

The media is biased toward serving a paying audience with the fare that audience already has a taste for.

So a news outlet in, say, Killeen Texas has a bias in favor of the miiitary that is not shared by a comparable outlet in, say, Cambridge Massachusetts.

The problem arises from the fact that a few essentially local news outlets serving VERY LARGE local audiences tend to drive the national discussion. So a story line that plays well in New York City or Austin or Los Angeles -- (and fails to sell as well in Binghamton NY, Lubbock, TX, or Modesto, CA) tends to set the tone in ALL markets.

Posted by: Pouncer on May 24, 2004 01:07 PM

Pouncer:

I'll buy that for local news. But whose biases run the networks?

Katie Couric came from the Washington, DC area. There's lots of military folks here. Did she originally have a more pro-military line earlier in her career?

Peter Jennings is from Canada. Do they all hate the US military up there? Dan Rather's from Texas. Surely, it's not just the San Antonio or Killeen folks there who like the US military?

Posted by: Dean on May 24, 2004 01:49 PM

The press covers stories that will get THEM coverage in the press. Reporting what went right in Iraq won't get it; too many of their colleagues have emotional investments in a repeat of Vietnam and the election of John Kerry. Reporting what went wrong will get them the coverage they crave, so that's what we get.

On the other hand, the insane over-coverage of Abu Ghraib and the absolute belief in the latest jihadi lie about a "wedding party" makes me wonder if the press really is on the other side.

Posted by: Robert Crawford on May 24, 2004 05:54 PM

Dan Rather made his name covering a hurricane (Carla or Camille - I don't remember which). Not a lot of opportunity to show political bias there. He went from obscurity as a local reporter (not even an anchor) to a national job, and on to fame.

DC is very liberal, despite the military presence. Canada is, of course, to our left politically. That's why they have all but disbanded their military, and sat out Iraq. So yes, the Major Media figures do tend to come from places left of center, at least with this small sample size.

Posted by: rvman on May 24, 2004 08:12 PM

??? I thought Rather's rise to national prominence was as a direct result of his (false) description of the (then-unseen) Zapruder film's showing JFK being forced FORWARD from the effect of the head shot?

Posted by: sofla on May 25, 2004 04:13 PM
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