I thought a sort of round up of of some of the posts about David Kay's stepping down would be helpful to people.
An LA Times article (via InstaPundit). The first paragraph has a very good observation,
The former leader of the U.S. hunt for Iraqi weapons of mass destruction said Sunday that intelligence agencies owe the president and the public an explanation for the failure to find large stockpiles of chemical or biological weapons after the U.S.-led war.
Later in the article there is more on this,
"My warning to the American public," he said on National Public Radio's "Weekend Edition" program, "is there's always going to be unresolved ambiguity here. The failure to establish security at the end of Operation Iraqi Freedom, and allowing the looting to continue, meant the records have been destroyed, and destroyed forever." Still, he said, "we are very unlikely to find large stockpiles of weapons. I don't think they exist."
Unfortunately I think he is a bit naive here in that this issue is going to be political.
Bryan Preston has a fairly lengthy post as well (also via InstaPundit). Bryan links to a number of articles on this and looks at how different media outlets are portraying what Kay is saying. Here are two of the the articles,
CalPundit is spinning fast. In that post, he claims David Kay told Reuters the WMDs didn't exist. Actually this is patently untrue (i.e., Kevin is either lying or needs to refresh his memory). When Kay said, "I don't think they existed." The "they" he was referring to were large stock piles. Kevin got that the first time he linked to the Rueters article, but that obviously isn't good enough so now he has to spin it as WMDs simply didn't exist. Kevin also claims Kay has backed off his Syria claim, but I see no evidence of that. Maybe Kevin listend to the NPR program, but until I see a transcript given Kevin's problem getting the facts straight I'll consider it unlikely.
Kevin's post here is truly bizzare. The story goes like this,
Scientists in Iraq realized they could get large sums of money and get into Saddam's good graces if they made WMD program proposals, but then did not build the programs or the WMDs. Kind of a confidence game basically. Thus, Saddam's behavior regarding inspections and disarming. He thought he had weapons so he behaved very suspiciously. We thought he had programs based on the Saddam's behavior and the period with no inspections.
Kevin then concludes this does not "...absolve the Bush Administration." See, the Bush Adminsitration cherry picked the reports and removed qualifiers to make things look worse than they were...you know, kind of like how Kevin is cherry picking what Kay is saying.
Crooked Timeber's article (link) is pretty good in that it has the quotes from Kay on the large stockpiles. No spin there large stockpiles becoming simpley any and all WMDs.
Daniel Drezner does a good job in this post.
The blogging over this Washington Post article from early this week on not finding WMD has been about whether the story stacked the deck against the Bush team. However, since the intelligence community was also off the mark, the key point is that the U.S. was going to be wrong about Iraq no matter what. The important point in the Post story is the bipartisan consensus that intelligence errors -- regardless of the cause -- can damage America's reputation:
Good point.
Drezner also finds this interesting quote from CalPundit,
I think the administration did believe there was WMD in Iraq before the war. What's more, the CIA and MI6 thought the same thing and the yawning silence from both Republicans and Democrats about how our intelligence services could have been so wildly off the mark is a scandal of the first order. Is anyone serious about this stuff?--emphasis added
Uhhmmm...if the CIA and MI6 are "wildly" off the mark, what is with all this cherry picking nonsense? I guess, the story is not only was the CIA and MI6 wildly off the mark, but that Bushies cherry picked these inaccurate reports as well.
Oh well, there you go, take it for what it is. I might add more to this post as I find more articles/blog posts.
Update: Robin Roberts reminds me about this article in the Atlantic. The article is by Kevin Pollack and looks at what went wrong. He pretty much squashes the notion that the Administration cherry picked reports by noting that a great many people believed Iraq had WMDs and programs to make more. This assessment went back to the Clinton Administrations. Pollack does say this though,
The [Bush] Administration stretched those estimates to make a case not only for going to war but for doing so at once, rather than taking the time to build regional and international support for military action.
Which is something like what Dean (a frequent commenter here) has mention numerous times. With intelligence there are two types of failure:
After suffering a massive loss due to a Type I error the problem will be to minimize Type I errors, but this means you likely end up making more Type II errors.
There doesn't have to be anything nefarious about this. It would be nice if some on the Left would acknowldege this.
Update II: Whoops. The Pollack article does have this about cherry picking by the Administrations Office of Special Plans,
As Seymour Hersh, among others, has reported, Bush Administration officials also took some actions that arguably crossed the line between rigorous oversight of the intelligence community and an attempt to manipulate intelligence. They set up their own shop in the Pentagon, called the Office of Special Plans, in order to sift through the information on Iraq themselves. To a great extent OSP personnel "cherry-picked" the intelligence they passed on, selecting reports that supported the Administration's pre-existing position and ignoring all the rest.
Not good. Not good at all. And it gets worse,
The Bush officials who created the OSP gave its reports directly to those in the highest levels of government, often passing raw, unverified intelligence straight to the Cabinet level as gospel. Senior Administration officials made public statements based on these reports—reports that the larger intelligence community knew to be erroneous (for instance, that there was hard and fast evidence linking Iraq to al-Qaeda).
Really bad. It is one thing to make a Type II error above, but this is just unsupportable. People should be fired over this.
I have to agree with Pollack on this one when he writes,
Some defenders of the Administration have reportedly countered that all it did was make the best possible case for war, playing a role similar to that of a defense attorney who is charged with presenting the best possible case for a client (even if the client is guilty). That is a false analogy. A defense attorney is responsible for presenting only one side of a dispute. The President is responsible for serving the entire nation. Only the Administration has access to all the information available to various agencies of the U.S. government—and withholding or downplaying some of that information for its own purposes is a betrayal of that responsibility.
I think its time for Bush to dump Cheney. Loyalty is a good thing, but not when the person you are being loyal too is such a huge liability.
Update III: Just thought I should clarify a bit on this issue with the Office of Special Plans (OSP). What the OSP did was not make the case that there were WMDs. Everybody already suspected this to be the case. What the OSP did do was cherry pick reports that exaggerated the danger level. For example, Pollack's examples were about Iraq getting a nuclear weapon within a year. Prior to the war starting this was indeed a possible scenario. The problem was it was an unlikely scenario. By presenting just that scenario it presented a skewed picture of Iraq.
As Dean notes in the comment, nobody can make the charge that the cherry-picking was over whether or not Iraq actually had WMDs. That was such a universally held common belief that nobody disputed the charge. The only question was to what extent and how much of a threat was actually there.
Posted by Steve at January 26, 2004 09:33 AMExcellant collection.
The argument that the Bush administration "cherry-picked" intel was already debunked by Kenneth Pollack's piece in the Atlantic.
Posted by: Robin Roberts on January 26, 2004 10:27 AMOh yeah, Kevin links to that too. Go figure.
Posted by: Steve on January 26, 2004 10:33 AM...if the CIA and MI6 are "wildly" off the mark, what is with all this cherry picking nonsense?
It is that they arrived to the wildy off the mark results thanks to the cherry-picking from the Bush&co + sending them back for more cherries (+ leaking the names of dissenting agents or their wifes).
Posted by: GB on January 26, 2004 10:51 AMI think you need some more aluminum foil there GB.
Posted by: Steve on January 26, 2004 11:03 AMThe cherry-picking argument doesn't work very well, if only b/c the same folks who opposed going to war (I'm talking about nations, not the anti-war crowd) never used a "They don't have WMD" argument. Instead, what you heard were "They might use them," or "You can contain them" arguments. In short, no one, not the Administration, not the Axis of Weasels, not the anti-war crowd (which feared Israel responding to WMD use by nuking Iraq, among other things), not the neutrals (notice that India, Iran, Saudi, other European intel agencies didn't say anything about there being no WMD EITHER) ever indicated any belief, prior to the invasion, that there were no WMD.
As for this "scientists misled Saddam" biz, there's a coupla huge holes here:
1. What was eventually going to happen? It's one thing to say we can't make an H-bomb. That's hard. But no CW? That's actually quite easy (and Saddam had made it before, remember). BW? Harder, but doable (not easily weaponizable, but at least developing strains of disease can be done). Atomic weapons? Harder still. But at some point, Saddam would expect results. And all you'd need would be ONE PERSON to hint that they were draggin their feet, and then you get to play w/ hand grenades.
2. Why do this? Given the dangers of being found out, why not defect, or otherwise get out of the game? If not then, why not now, when Saddam is captured?
The folks arguing this sound remarkably like those who argue that Heisenberg deliberately screwed up the German A-bomb project, out of the belief that he couldn't imagine giving the bomb to Hitler. The reality seems to be that he just never got the theory right. It's possible that the Iraqi scientists never got the theory right (at least for nuclear weapons), but that still doesn't explain the CW issue.
Posted by: Dean on January 26, 2004 11:14 AMSteve, you add a quote from Pollack to your posting above, but that quote is really without any real substance. And in fact, when you compare his own book "The Threatening Storm" to this comment, its laughable. Its Pollack trying to maintain a shred of Democrat credentials. Pollack really does a fine job of refuting himself in the rest of the article.
Posted by: Robin Roberts on January 26, 2004 11:36 AMGB, you need to restudy the chronology.
Posted by: Robin Roberts on January 26, 2004 11:37 AMWell, the Office of Special Plans looks really bad.
Posted by: Steve on January 26, 2004 11:47 AMSteve:
Yup.
But I'd note that, the problem w/ OSP depends on where it inserted itself in the policy process.
If the feeling was that we KNOW there are WMD out there, now how do we get our message across, OSP becomes, as Pollack notes, like a defense attorney. If OSP influenced the actual intel vetting PROCESS (which is quite possible), then it went from picking the arguments to be presented on the 7PM news, to picking the info that the prosecution will let the defense side see, i.e., setting the actual agenda.
The former is bad politics (like picking WMD as the basis for making the case to go to war), but relatively understandable. The latter is unforgiveable, b/c it makes the Type I/II issue moot.
Good decision-making viz. intel is hard enough when everyone is doing the right thing. When folks start introducing politics into the equation, you might as well throw darts at the list of options---at least then you'd have the benefit of relative randomness.
Posted by: Dean on January 26, 2004 11:54 AMIt's time to dump Cheney, anyway. We're all tired of Halliburton, whether the charges are valid or not.
Bush/Rice 2008.
Posted by: Pouncer on January 26, 2004 12:46 PMDump Cheney anyway. We're all tired of Halliburton.
Bush/Rice 2004. (Rice/Jeb Bush, 2008?)
Posted by: Pouncer on January 26, 2004 12:47 PMGB, you need to restudy the chronology.
I put the last thing in brakes, knowing it happened afterwards, but it is a demonstration how the administration pressed (and presses) the CIA to tell the story that Bush&Co wants to hear.
Posted by: GB on January 26, 2004 02:05 PMNo, its not GB. The Wilson "report" was bogus.
Posted by: Robin Roberts on January 26, 2004 02:07 PMI think its time for Bush to dump Cheney.
Bush is too chicken for such an action.
== === ==
The Wilson "report" was bogus.
What is bogus in it, precisely? Did Iraq purchased uran while I stayed with the aluminium foil hat?
Posted by: GB on January 26, 2004 02:20 PMWhat is bogus in it, precisely? Did Iraq purchased uran while I stayed with the aluminium foil hat?
To the best of my knowledge nobody actually claimed Saddam did purchase uranium.
Posted by: Steve on January 26, 2004 02:23 PMGB, Wilson's "investigation" was itself a joke and could not itself eliminate the possibility of Iraq attempting to purchase yellowcake from Niger. Further, Wilson himself reported that officials in Niger told him that they had been approached by Iraqi officials with a trade deal that they (the Niger officials) interpreted as an offer to buy yellowcake.
What Wilson purported to report back to the CIA was that he didn't believe that Iraq was successful in purchasing yellowcake, not that they did not attempt it.
Wilson's own report refutes his subsequent claims about Iraq.
Posted by: Robin Roberts on January 26, 2004 02:57 PMRobin,
I've read Kenneth Pollack's Atlantic article and he puts forth some pretty damning evidence of "cherry picking" in the Bush administration. Ie, he doesn't "debunk" these accusations though he does show that that was only part of the story.
The intelligence community's overestimation of Iraq's WMD capability is only part of the story of why we went to war last year. The other part involves how the Bush Administration handled the intelligence. Throughout the spring and fall of 2002 and well into 2003 I received numerous complaints from friends and colleagues in the intelligence community, and from people in the policy community, about precisely that. According to them, many Administration officials reacted strongly, negatively, and aggressively when presented with information or analysis that contradicted what they already believed about Iraq. Many of these officials believed that Saddam Hussein was the source of virtually all the problems in the Middle East and was an imminent danger to the United States because of his perceived possession of weapons of mass destruction and support of terrorism. Many also believed that CIA analysts tended to be left-leaning cultural relativists who consistently downplayed threats to the United States. They believed that the Agency, not the Administration, was biased, and that they were acting simply to correct that bias.Intelligence officers who presented analyses that were at odds with the pre-existing views of senior Administration officials were subjected to barrages of questions and requests for additional information. They were asked to justify their work sentence by sentence: "Why did you rely on this source and not this other piece of information?" "How does this conclusion square with this other point?" "Please explain the history of Iraq's association with the organization you mention in this sentence." Reportedly, the worst fights were those over sources. The Administration gave greatest credence to accounts that presented the most lurid picture of Iraqi activities. In many cases intelligence analysts were distrustful of those sources, or knew unequivocally that they were wrong. But when they said so, they were not heeded; instead they were beset with further questions about their own sources.
On many occasions Administration officials' requests for additional information struck the analysts as being made merely to distract them from their primary mission. Some officials asked for extensive historical analyses?a hugely time-consuming undertaking, for which most intelligence analysts are not trained. Requests were constantly made for detailed analyses of newspaper articles that conformed to the views of Administration officials?pieces by conservative newspaper columnists such as Jim Hoagland, William Safire, and George F. Will. These columnists may be highly intelligent men, but they have no claim to superior insight into the workings of Iraq, or to any independent intelligence-collection capabilities.
Let's see. Pollack outlines stories of officials deciding which sources to accept and the basis of acceptance sounds suspiciously dependent on whether the source confirmed official dogma or not. Why isn't that "cherry picking"?
The examples you cite are not cherry picking of data but of analysis conclusions. A different animal.
Posted by: Robin Roberts on January 26, 2004 08:05 PMRe Robin:
One defence for SOTU'03 was that "these are only 16 words", the second was: it is not a lie, because it started with "Brits told us...", now you claim that "Further, Wilson himself reported that officials in Niger told him that they had been approached by Iraqi officials with a trade deal..." (can you point to the citation, please, please), so it is truth. (So the truth in SOTU'03 was 16 words?) Strange why the administration did not tell this, but preffered to tell as that the Wilson's wife is a spy.
The examples you cite are not cherry picking of data but of analysis conclusions. A different animal.
I can't say myself, but the word coming out of the intelligence community seems to be that the leadership was accepting and rejecting sources on dubious grounds. That's not just selecting analysis conclusions, but also deciding which sources of data you chose to believe. Pollack says "Reportedly, the worst fights were those over sources."
Rather than go on about the nature of this failure, we should ask whether Bush has addressed it. It looks to me like he hasn't.
Posted by: Karl Hallowell on January 27, 2004 08:38 AMYou know GB, your attempt to claim I'm just making something up is pathetic. And I'm amused by your inability to do a ten second google search on your own, and find CNN's report of Jack Straw's remarks which include the reference to Niger officials telling Wilson exactly what I claimed.
"But, as CNN have reported, Ambassador Wilson's report also noted that in 1999 an Iraqi delegation sought the expansion of trade links with Niger -- and that former Niger government officials believed that this was in connection with the procurement of yellowcake."
Karl and Dean have good points. If the Office of Special Plans was looking for good soundbites and such as opposed to which intelligence was to be believed then isn't much of a problem. I don't know exactly what the OSP did, but it is some cause for considerable concern and if it was involved in the intelligence vetting process then somebody should be fired.
Strange why the administration did not tell this, but preffered to tell as that the Wilson's wife is a spy.
Kind of depends on how that inforation was released doesn't it? If it was somebody or a couple of somebody's thinking they were going to be sneaky then your claims is specious. If it was something done with approval high up then it is despicable. Hopefully an investigation will shed some light on this.
Posted by: Steve on January 27, 2004 09:12 AMI still believe that Plame's status was legitimate news.
Posted by: Robin Roberts on January 27, 2004 11:46 AMSummary of the Hutton report which mostly exonerates the Blair government on exaggerating intel on Iraq.
Posted by: Robin Roberts on January 28, 2004 07:53 AMTo Robin:
Your link gives a Brit telling:
"We have now seen a detailed account of Ambassador Wilson's report. [...]But, as CNN have reported,..."
and you did not give the original CNN report, to see how reliable it is.
Doesn't this resemble the SOTU'03 not being a lie, because it started with: "The British government has learned that ..."?
Posted by: GB on January 29, 2004 10:57 AMthis is CNN December 2003, few months after
Straw's interview:
What happened to report?
[...]
The officials said the report said Nigerian officials denied the suggestion Iraq had tried to buy the uranium, and that given the entities controlling the mines, it was illogical there could have been such a contract with Niger.
[...]
As you see there is no mentioning of the "1999 claim". Maybe Straw reads less liberal CNN than the one I look into.
http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/07/09/sprj.irq.bush.sotu/index.html
Posted by: GB on January 29, 2004 11:18 AM